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  <mods:titleInfo displayLabel='primary_display' usage='primary'>
    <mods:title>Maps showing the range, and, within the range, the degree of cultivation of certain principal crops</mods:title>
  </mods:titleInfo>
  <mods:name authority='naf' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names' type='personal' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79103839'>
    <mods:namePart>Walker, Francis Amasa</mods:namePart>
    <mods:namePart type='date'>1840-1897</mods:namePart>
    <mods:role>
      <mods:roleTerm authority='marcrelator' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/com'>Compiler</mods:roleTerm>
    </mods:role>
  </mods:name>
  <mods:name authority='naf' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names' type='corporate' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79022306'>
    <mods:namePart>United States</mods:namePart>
    <mods:namePart>Census Office</mods:namePart>
    <mods:role>
      <mods:roleTerm authority='marcrelator' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/cre'>Creator</mods:roleTerm>
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  </mods:name>
  <mods:name authority='naf' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names' type='corporate' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no00084588'>
    <mods:namePart>Julius Bien &amp; Co.</mods:namePart>
    <mods:role>
      <mods:roleTerm authority='marcrelator' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ltg'>Lithographer</mods:roleTerm>
    </mods:role>
  </mods:name>
  <mods:typeOfResource>Cartographic</mods:typeOfResource>
  <mods:genre authority='gmgpc' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials' displayLabel='general' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm006261'>Maps</mods:genre>
  <mods:originInfo>
    <mods:place>
      <mods:placeTerm type='text'>[New York]</mods:placeTerm>
    </mods:place>
    <mods:publisher>[Julius Bien, lith.]</mods:publisher>
    <mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes' qualifier='inferred'>1874</mods:dateCreated>
  </mods:originInfo>
  <mods:language>
    <mods:languageTerm authority='iso639-2b' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng'>English</mods:languageTerm>
  </mods:language>
  <mods:physicalDescription>
    <mods:digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</mods:digitalOrigin>
    <mods:extent>4 maps on 1 sheet : color ; sheet 57 x 43 cm</mods:extent>
    <mods:internetMediaType>image/jpeg</mods:internetMediaType>
    <mods:internetMediaType>image/tiff</mods:internetMediaType>
    <mods:internetMediaType>image/jp2</mods:internetMediaType>
  </mods:physicalDescription>
  <mods:abstract>America Transformed: Agricultural production in the eastern United States is represented by this plate from the statistical atlas illustrating the 1870 census. There are four maps, each showing the distribution and degree of cultivation of two major crops. As the first national atlas, this prize-winning volume was a landmark publication displaying an unprecedented number of visual statistics and thematic maps. It was compiled by Francis Amasa Walker, Superintendent of the ninth and tenth censuses (taken in 1870 and 1880) and Commissioner of Indian Affairs (1871-1872). Walker transformed the census, acquiring and tabulating vast quantities of geographic information about the rapidly expanding country. However, this furthered the ability of the federal government to manage and control "the Indian as an obstacle to the national progress," as Walker described Native tribes in 1879.</mods:abstract>
  <mods:tableOfContents>Wheat and rice -- Tobacco and hops -- Oats and cotton -- Hay and sugar.</mods:tableOfContents>
  <mods:note type='exhibitions'>Exhibited: "America transformed. Part 2: homesteads to modern cities," organized by the Norman B. Leventhal Map &amp; Education Center at the Boston Public Library, 2019-2020.</mods:note>
  <mods:note>From Statistical atlas of the United States based on the results of the ninth census 1870 / Francis A. Walker. [New York]: Julius Bien, lith., 1874.</mods:note>
  <mods:note>"Pl. XXXVI."</mods:note>
  <mods:note type='statement of responsibility'>compiled from the statistics of agriculture, Ninth census, 1870, by Francis A. Walker</mods:note>
  <mods:note type='exhibitions'>Exhibited: "America Transformed. Part 2: Homesteads to Modern Cities," organized by the Norman B. Leventhal Map &amp; Education Center at the Boston Public Library, 2019-2020.</mods:note>
  <mods:note type='date'>This date is inferred.</mods:note>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Crops--United States--Maps</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh00002502'>
    <mods:topic>Agriculture--United States--Maps</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Farms--United States--Maps</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140377'>
    <mods:topic>United States--Maps</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007100407'>
    <mods:topic>United States--Census, 1870</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7012149'>
    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:country>United States</mods:country>
    </mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
    <mods:cartographics>
      <mods:coordinates>38,-98</mods:coordinates>
    </mods:cartographics>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:cartographics>
      <mods:coordinates>-100.0 24.0 -66.0 50.0</mods:coordinates>
    </mods:cartographics>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:cartographics>
      <mods:scale>Scale approximately 1:14,300,000</mods:scale>
    </mods:cartographics>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:relatedItem type='host'>
    <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>Norman B. Leventhal Map Center Collection</mods:title>
    </mods:titleInfo>
  </mods:relatedItem>
  <mods:identifier type='uri'>https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/gb19h9904</mods:identifier>
  <mods:identifier type='local-other'>06_01_016800</mods:identifier>
  <mods:identifier type='local-barcode'>39999085953402</mods:identifier>
  <mods:identifier type='local-call'>G3701.J6 1874 .U55</mods:identifier>
  <mods:location>
    <mods:physicalLocation>Boston Public Library</mods:physicalLocation>
    <mods:holdingSimple>
      <mods:copyInformation>
        <mods:subLocation>Norman B. Leventhal Map Center</mods:subLocation>
      </mods:copyInformation>
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    <mods:url access='object in context' usage='primary'>https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/gb19h9904</mods:url>
    <mods:url access='preview'>https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/gb19h9904/thumbnail</mods:url>
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  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='license' type='use and reproduction'>No known restrictions on use.</mods:accessCondition>
  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='rights' type='use and reproduction'>No known copyright restrictions.</mods:accessCondition>
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    <mods:recordContentSource>Boston Public Library</mods:recordContentSource>
    <mods:recordCreationDate encoding='w3cdtf'>2021-11-17T23:37:05Z</mods:recordCreationDate>
    <mods:recordChangeDate encoding='w3cdtf'>2021-11-17T23:37:05Z</mods:recordChangeDate>
    <mods:recordOrigin>human prepared</mods:recordOrigin>
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      <mods:languageTerm authority='iso639-2b' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2' type='code' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng'>eng</mods:languageTerm>
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