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  <mods:titleInfo displayLabel='primary_display' usage='primary'>
    <mods:title>Map of an exploring expedition to the Rocky Mountains in the year 1842 and to Oregon &amp; north California in the years 1843-44</mods:title>
  </mods:titleInfo>
  <mods:name type='personal'>
    <mods:namePart>Frémont, John Charles</mods:namePart>
    <mods:namePart type='date'>1813-1890</mods:namePart>
    <mods:role>
      <mods:roleTerm authority='marcrelator' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/cre'>Creator</mods:roleTerm>
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  </mods:name>
  <mods:typeOfResource>Cartographic</mods:typeOfResource>
  <mods:genre authority='gmgpc' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials' displayLabel='general' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm006261'>Maps</mods:genre>
  <mods:originInfo>
    <mods:place>
      <mods:placeTerm type='text'>Washington, D.C</mods:placeTerm>
    </mods:place>
    <mods:publisher>U.S. Senate</mods:publisher>
    <mods:issuance>monographic</mods:issuance>
    <mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes' qualifier='inferred'>1845</mods:dateCreated>
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  <mods:language>
    <mods:languageTerm authority='iso639-2b' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng'>English</mods:languageTerm>
  </mods:language>
  <mods:physicalDescription>
    <mods:digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</mods:digitalOrigin>
    <mods:extent>1 map : hand col. ; 76 x 130 cm.</mods:extent>
    <mods:internetMediaType>image/jpeg</mods:internetMediaType>
    <mods:internetMediaType>image/tiff</mods:internetMediaType>
    <mods:internetMediaType>image/jp2</mods:internetMediaType>
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  <mods:abstract>America Transformed: During the 1840s, Americans became interested in the Far West as they settled the Oregon Territory and entered the Mexican-American War. One American explorer who made major contributions during this period was John C. Frémont, who led five scientific expeditions. Charles Preuss, a German immigrant and the expedition’s cartographer, prepared this map depicting only the geographic information collected. Frémont’s official reports, written with the assistance of his wife Jessie (daughter of expansionist-minded Missouri senator Thomas Hart Benton), gave "manifest destiny" a popular text. Advocates of "manifest destiny" believed it was the nation’s mission and preordained right to spread American institutions and culture, thus justifying a policy of territorial expansion.</mods:abstract>
  <mods:note type='exhibitions'>Exhibited: "America transformed. Part 1: the United States expands westward," organized by the Norman B. Leventhal Map &amp; Education Center at the Boston Public Library, 2019.</mods:note>
  <mods:note>Relief shown by hachures.</mods:note>
  <mods:note>State 3: Includes notes, Great Basin statement, and place name South Park below Bayou Salade; some place names differ from other states.</mods:note>
  <mods:note>"Published in Report of the exploring expedition to the Rocky Mountains in the year 1842 and to Oregon and north California in the years 1843-44. By Brevet Captain J. C. Fremont ... Printed by order of the Senate of the United States. Washington ... 1845 (28th Cong., 2nd Sess., Sen. Ex. Doc. 174, Serial 461)."</mods:note>
  <mods:note>Includes "Profile of the route from the mouth of the Kansas to the Pacific by Capt. J.C. Fremont in 1843."</mods:note>
  <mods:note type='statement of responsibility'>by Brevet Capt. J.C. Frémont of the Corps of Topographical Engineers under the orders of Col. J.J. Abert, Chief of the Topographical Bureau ; lith. by E. Weber Co., Baltimore, Md.</mods:note>
  <mods:note type='date'>This date is inferred.</mods:note>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>West (U.S.)--Discovery and exploration--Maps</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/4011500'>
    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:area>Western United States</mods:area>
      <mods:continent>North and Central America</mods:continent>
    </mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
    <mods:cartographics>
      <mods:coordinates>51.52604,131.16073</mods:coordinates>
    </mods:cartographics>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:cartographics>
      <mods:coordinates>-126.74515031617275 33.142566238852716 -90.54914974021081 48.71123857794955</mods:coordinates>
    </mods:cartographics>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:cartographics>
      <mods:scale>Scale 1:2,000,000</mods:scale>
    </mods:cartographics>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:temporal encoding='w3cdtf'>1844</mods:temporal>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:relatedItem type='host'>
    <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>Norman B. Leventhal Map Center Collection</mods:title>
    </mods:titleInfo>
  </mods:relatedItem>
  <mods:identifier type='uri'>https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/9s161c57d</mods:identifier>
  <mods:identifier type='local-barcode'>39999065656124</mods:identifier>
  <mods:identifier type='local-call'>G4051.S12 1844 .F74</mods:identifier>
  <mods:identifier type='local-other'>06_01_008771</mods:identifier>
  <mods:location>
    <mods:physicalLocation>Boston Public Library</mods:physicalLocation>
    <mods:holdingSimple>
      <mods:copyInformation>
        <mods:subLocation>Norman B. Leventhal Map Center</mods:subLocation>
      </mods:copyInformation>
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  <mods:location>
    <mods:url access='object in context' usage='primary'>https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/9s161c57d</mods:url>
    <mods:url access='preview'>https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/9s161c57d/thumbnail</mods:url>
    <mods:url note='iiif-manifest'>https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/9s161c57d/manifest</mods:url>
  </mods:location>
  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='license' type='use and reproduction'>No known restrictions on use.</mods:accessCondition>
  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='rights' type='use and reproduction'>No known copyright restrictions.</mods:accessCondition>
  <mods:recordInfo>
    <mods:recordContentSource>Boston Public Library</mods:recordContentSource>
    <mods:recordCreationDate encoding='w3cdtf'>2021-11-11T23:56:27Z</mods:recordCreationDate>
    <mods:recordChangeDate encoding='w3cdtf'>2021-11-11T23:56:27Z</mods:recordChangeDate>
    <mods:recordOrigin>human prepared</mods:recordOrigin>
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      <mods:languageTerm authority='iso639-2b' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2' type='code' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng'>eng</mods:languageTerm>
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