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<mods:title>Ulmus americana Massachusetts (Framingham)</mods:title>
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<mods:titleInfo type='alternative'>
<mods:title>Tree habit with house</mods:title>
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<mods:name authority='naf' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names' type='personal' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50015525'>
<mods:namePart>Wilson, Ernest Henry</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart type='date'>1876-1930</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm authority='marcrelator' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/pht'>Photographer</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:typeOfResource>Still image</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:genre authority='gmgpc' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials' displayLabel='general' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm007721'>Photographs</mods:genre>
<mods:genre authority='gmgpc' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials' displayLabel='specific' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm004561'>Glass negatives</mods:genre>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes'>1924-01-09</mods:dateCreated>
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<mods:physicalDescription>
<mods:digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</mods:digitalOrigin>
<mods:extent>1 negative : glass ; 15.5 x 20.5 cm.</mods:extent>
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<mods:internetMediaType>image/tiff</mods:internetMediaType>
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<mods:abstract>Ulmus americana Massachusetts (Framingham) The Gates or Rugg elm near Framingham country club. 70 ft. tall, 145 ft. through crown.</mods:abstract>
<mods:note type='biographical/historical'>The Rugg Elm, which is also known as the Gates Elm, is in Framingham, Massachusetts. Specifically, it is 200 yards from Turnpike Road, between Framingham and Fayville near the grounds of the Country Club. It was the largest tree in New England (as reported in two sources dating to 1920, please see sources below). In these two sources from 1920, the circumference one and three feet from the ground was 28.5 feet. The spread of the branches was 145 feet, and the height 70 feet. It looks like two trees because the trunk is split close to the bottom, but it is just one. One of these trunks is 14 feet in circumference, while the other is 17 feet. There is a peculiar formation between these two trunks that is called a “nubbin.” The Rugg Elm was estimated between 300-400 years of age in the 1920s. [Simmons 125; Robert Lee (ed.) The Modern City v.5 (Baltimore: Modern City Publishing Co., January 1920), 22.]</mods:note>
<mods:subject authority='lctgm' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm003545'>
<mods:topic>Elms</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85004315'>
<mods:topic>American elm</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
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<mods:county>Middlesex</mods:county>
<mods:country>United States</mods:country>
<mods:continent>North and Central America</mods:continent>
<mods:state>Massachusetts</mods:state>
<mods:city>Framingham</mods:city>
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<mods:cartographics>
<mods:coordinates>42.2667,-71.4167</mods:coordinates>
</mods:cartographics>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Photographs of Ernest Henry Wilson</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:relatedItem type='series'>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New England Trees</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:identifier type='uri'>https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/1r66j371b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type='local-accession'>13294</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type='local-other'>AAW-031</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type='local-other'>M-31</mods:identifier>
<mods:location>
<mods:physicalLocation>Arnold Arboretum Horticultural Library</mods:physicalLocation>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url access='object in context' usage='primary'>https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/1r66j371b</mods:url>
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<mods:accessCondition displayLabel='license' type='use and reproduction'>All rights reserved.</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition displayLabel='rights' type='use and reproduction'>(c) President and Fellows of Harvard College. Arnold Arboretum Archives. Permission to publish archival materials and / or images in a publication, performance, or broadcast must first contact the library for permission < hortlib@arnarb.harvard.edu >. Our policies and forms for use of the library and archival materials can be accessed at http://arboretum.harvard.edu/library/services/</mods:accessCondition>
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<mods:recordContentSource>Boston Public Library</mods:recordContentSource>
<mods:recordCreationDate encoding='w3cdtf'>2021-09-29T01:14:00Z</mods:recordCreationDate>
<mods:recordChangeDate encoding='w3cdtf'>2021-09-29T01:14:00Z</mods:recordChangeDate>
<mods:recordOrigin>human prepared</mods:recordOrigin>
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