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    <mods:nonSort>The </mods:nonSort>
    <mods:title>American Negro and socialism</mods:title>
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  <mods:name authority='naf' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names' type='personal'>
    <mods:namePart>Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt)</mods:namePart>
    <mods:namePart type='date'>1868-1963</mods:namePart>
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  <mods:typeOfResource manuscript='yes'>Text</mods:typeOfResource>
  <mods:genre authority='aat' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/aat' displayLabel='specific'>Speeches</mods:genre>
  <mods:genre authority='aat' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/aat' displayLabel='specific'>Drafts (documents)</mods:genre>
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    <mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes'>1957</mods:dateCreated>
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    <mods:extent>11 p.</mods:extent>
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  <mods:abstract>In these fragments of a speech (pages 5, 12-17 are missing) Du Bois advances the idea that socialism has broadly influenced the economies of countries across the world so that even within the private enterprise system of the United States we see socialistic innovations in the ways businesses are regulated and owned. Du Bois focuses on some examples of how semi-socialistic organizations like consumer cooperatives can benefit African American communities. He specifically mentions two examples, an organization of five cooperative grocery stores that operated in black communities in Tennessee, and the successful student cooperative at Hampton Institute.</mods:abstract>
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    <mods:topic>Consumer cooperatives--African Americans</mods:topic>
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  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Student cooperatives--African Americans--Tennessee</mods:topic>
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      <mods:country>United States</mods:country>
      <mods:continent>North and Central America</mods:continent>
      <mods:state>Tennessee</mods:state>
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      <mods:coordinates>35.5,-85</mods:coordinates>
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      <mods:title>W. E. B. Du Bois Papers</mods:title>
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    <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>Series 2. Speeches</mods:title>
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  <mods:identifier type='local-other'>mums312-b206-i001</mods:identifier>
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    <mods:physicalLocation>Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries</mods:physicalLocation>
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        <mods:shelfLocator>Box 206</mods:shelfLocator>
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  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='license' type='use and reproduction'>Contact host institution for more information.</mods:accessCondition>
  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='rights' type='use and reproduction'>All rights for this document are held by the David Graham Du Bois Trust. Requests to publish, redistribute, or replicate this material should be addressed to Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries.</mods:accessCondition>
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