Digital Commonwealth

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    <mods:title>Interview with George Bunn, 1986</mods:title>
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  <mods:name>
    <mods:namePart>Bunn, George, 1925-</mods:namePart>
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  <mods:originInfo>
    <mods:publisher>WGBH Educational Foundation</mods:publisher>
    <mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes'>1986-10-30</mods:dateCreated>
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    <mods:extent>00:56:31:28</mods:extent>
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  <mods:abstract>George Bunn was General Counsel to the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency from 1961-1969, and played a key role as a negotiator of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). For the most part, the interview deals with the NPT process  the lead-up to negotiations, the talks themselves, the political dynamics among different parties, problems that confronted the treaty, and the implications of its approval. One of the United States' early concerns in this period, he notes, was China's possession of nuclear weapons. The NPT process gained momentum when the comprehensive test ban treaty bid failed, initially a great personal disappointment for Mr. Bunn. Among the obstacles the treaty faced along the way were the Multilateral Force, which the Soviets objected to because it would give Germany access to nuclear arms, and the question of safeguards, which several non-nuclear states protested against. In the latter instance, European members of EURATOM opposed the involvement of both Soviet inspectors and the IAEA. In the end, solutions were reached and the NPT, in Mr. Bunn's view, became one of the most successful arms control treaties since World War II. Among other related topics discussed are the impact of the Chinese and Indian tests, India's sharp criticisms of the NPT, and Mr. Bunn's personal interactions with Soviet negotiators.</mods:abstract>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Nuclear nonproliferation</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Nuclear weapons--Testing</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Multilateral force (Nuclear strategy)</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (1963)</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Strategic Arms Limitation Talks</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Nuclear weapons</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>International relations</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>International Atomic Energy Agency</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>United Nations</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>North Atlantic Treaty Organization</mods:topic>
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  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Czechoslovakia</mods:topic>
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  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85073117'>
    <mods:topic>Korean War, 1950-1953</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Hiroshima-shi (Japan)--History--Bombardment, 1945</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>United States. Dept. of State</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>United States. Dept. of Defense</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>U.S. Atomic Energy Commission</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Great Britain</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Polaris (Missile)</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>World War II</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Atoms for Peace (U.S.)</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Nuclear arms control</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1968)</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Soviet Union</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Nuclear energy</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:topic>Timerbaev, R. M. (Roland Makhmutovich)</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007157'>
    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:country>United States</mods:country>
      <mods:continent>North and Central America</mods:continent>
      <mods:state>California</mods:state>
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      <mods:coordinates>37,-119</mods:coordinates>
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    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:country>China</mods:country>
      <mods:continent>Asia</mods:continent>
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    <mods:cartographics>
      <mods:coordinates>35,105</mods:coordinates>
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    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:country>Japan</mods:country>
      <mods:continent>Asia</mods:continent>
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      <mods:coordinates>36,138</mods:coordinates>
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    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:country>Australia</mods:country>
      <mods:continent>Oceania</mods:continent>
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      <mods:coordinates>-25,135</mods:coordinates>
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  <mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7000198'>
    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:country>India</mods:country>
      <mods:continent>Asia</mods:continent>
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      <mods:coordinates>20,77</mods:coordinates>
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  <mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000063'>
    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:country>Belgium</mods:country>
      <mods:continent>Europe</mods:continent>
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      <mods:coordinates>50.8333,4</mods:coordinates>
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  <mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000133'>
    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:country>Pakistan</mods:country>
      <mods:continent>Asia</mods:continent>
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    <mods:cartographics>
      <mods:coordinates>30,70</mods:coordinates>
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  <mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7000084'>
    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:country>Germany</mods:country>
      <mods:continent>Europe</mods:continent>
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    <mods:cartographics>
      <mods:coordinates>51.5,10.5</mods:coordinates>
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  <mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000193'>
    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:country>South Africa</mods:country>
      <mods:continent>Africa</mods:continent>
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    <mods:cartographics>
      <mods:coordinates>-30,26</mods:coordinates>
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  <mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000070'>
    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:country>France</mods:country>
      <mods:continent>Europe</mods:continent>
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      <mods:coordinates>46,2</mods:coordinates>
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    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:country>Israel</mods:country>
      <mods:continent>Asia</mods:continent>
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    <mods:cartographics>
      <mods:coordinates>31.5,34.75</mods:coordinates>
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  <mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005685'>
    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:country>Canada</mods:country>
      <mods:continent>North and Central America</mods:continent>
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    <mods:cartographics>
      <mods:coordinates>60,-100</mods:coordinates>
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  <mods:subject>
    <mods:name authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects' type='personal'>
      <mods:namePart>Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich</mods:namePart>
      <mods:namePart type='date'>1894-1971</mods:namePart>
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  <mods:subject>
    <mods:name type='personal'>
      <mods:namePart>Gaulle, Charles de</mods:namePart>
      <mods:namePart type='date'>1890-1970</mods:namePart>
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  <mods:subject>
    <mods:name type='personal'>
      <mods:namePart>Gromyko, Andrei Andreevich</mods:namePart>
      <mods:namePart type='date'>1909-1989</mods:namePart>
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  <mods:subject>
    <mods:name type='personal'>
      <mods:namePart>Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines)</mods:namePart>
      <mods:namePart type='date'>1908-1973</mods:namePart>
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  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:name authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects' type='personal'>
      <mods:namePart>Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David)</mods:namePart>
      <mods:namePart type='date'>1890-1969</mods:namePart>
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  <mods:subject>
    <mods:name type='personal'>
      <mods:namePart>Rusk, Dean</mods:namePart>
      <mods:namePart type='date'>1909-1994</mods:namePart>
    </mods:name>
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  <mods:subject>
    <mods:name type='personal'>
      <mods:namePart>Thompson, Llewellyn</mods:namePart>
      <mods:namePart type='date'>1904-1972</mods:namePart>
    </mods:name>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject>
    <mods:name authority='naf' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names' type='personal'>
      <mods:namePart>Wilson, Harold</mods:namePart>
      <mods:namePart type='date'>1916-1995</mods:namePart>
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  <mods:subject>
    <mods:name authority='naf' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names' type='personal' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79055297'>
      <mods:namePart>Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald)</mods:namePart>
      <mods:namePart type='date'>1917-1963</mods:namePart>
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      <mods:title>War and Peace in the Nuclear Age</mods:title>
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