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    <mods:title>Letter from Peter R. Laws, James Island, S.C., to Francis Jackson Garrison, April 1st, 1865</mods:title>
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  <mods:name authority='local' type='personal'>
    <mods:namePart>Laws, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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    <mods:namePart>Garrison, Francis Jackson</mods:namePart>
    <mods:namePart type='date'>1848-1916</mods:namePart>
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    <mods:place>
      <mods:placeTerm type='text'>James Island, S.C.</mods:placeTerm>
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    <mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes'>1865-04-01</mods:dateCreated>
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    <mods:extent>1 leaf (4 p.) ; 12.7 x 20.4 cm. + 1 envelope</mods:extent>
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  <mods:abstract>Peter Laws writes Francis Jackson Garrison relaying the tale of his journey by sea to South Carolina, and the commencement of his duties in his regiment as part of the Massachusetts Colored Infantry troops taking part in the Union occupation of South Carolina. Laws states that they encountered many soldiers belonging to General Sherman's army, calling them a "hard set of fellows", and noting that many of them had never encountered an African American soldier before, let alone heard of the 55th Massachusetts Volunteers. Laws recounts a brief skirmish with Confederate troops on James Island which ended with the retreat of the rebel troops, and recounts the reception they received from former slaves upon arrival in Charleston, South Carolina, stating that the latter "Jumped, Shouted, Bawled, Danced, Sung, Swore, and prayed, apparently at the same time and in one breath".</mods:abstract>
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  <mods:note>Title devised by cataloger.</mods:note>
  <mods:note>Manuscript includes an encapsulated, stamped envelope, measuring 15.7 x 9.4 cm, addressed from "Serg't Peter R. Laws, Col. I., 55th Mass., James Is'd, S.C., April 1, 1865", addressed to "Master Frank Garrison, 221 Washington Street, Boston, Mass.</mods:note>
  <mods:subject authority='local'>
    <mods:topic>Antislavery movements--United States--History--19th century</mods:topic>
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    <mods:topic>Abolitionists--United States--19th century--Correspondence</mods:topic>
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    <mods:topic>Abolitionists--United States--History--19th century</mods:topic>
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  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh94005987'>
    <mods:topic>Freed persons--United States</mods:topic>
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  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85111863'>
    <mods:topic>Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)--African American troops</mods:topic>
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    <mods:topic>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</mods:topic>
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      <mods:namePart>Army. Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 55th (1863-1865)</mods:namePart>
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    <mods:name authority='naf' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names' type='personal' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n91124915'>
      <mods:namePart>Garrison, Francis Jackson</mods:namePart>
      <mods:namePart type='date'>1848-1916</mods:namePart>
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      <mods:namePart>Laws, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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      <mods:title>Anti-Slavery Collection</mods:title>
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  <mods:identifier type='local-other'>4664196</mods:identifier>
  <mods:identifier type='local-barcode'>39999066766534</mods:identifier>
  <mods:identifier type='local-call'>MS A.1.2 v.34, p.38</mods:identifier>
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