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<mods:title>Quercus alba Massachusetts (Dedham)</mods:title>
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<mods:titleInfo type='alternative'>
<mods:title>Tree habit</mods:title>
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<mods:name authority='naf' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names' type='personal' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50015525'>
<mods:namePart>Wilson, Ernest Henry</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart type='date'>1876-1930</mods:namePart>
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm authority='marcrelator' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/pht'>Photographer</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:roleTerm authority='marcrelator' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/col'>Collector</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:typeOfResource>Still image</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:genre authority='gmgpc' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials' displayLabel='general' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm007721'>Photographs</mods:genre>
<mods:genre authority='gmgpc' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials' displayLabel='specific' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm004561'>Glass negatives</mods:genre>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes'>1923-12-08</mods:dateCreated>
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<mods:physicalDescription>
<mods:digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</mods:digitalOrigin>
<mods:extent>1 negative : glass ; 20.5 x 15.5 cm.</mods:extent>
<mods:internetMediaType>image/jpeg</mods:internetMediaType>
<mods:internetMediaType>image/tiff</mods:internetMediaType>
<mods:internetMediaType>image/jp2</mods:internetMediaType>
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<mods:abstract>Quercus alba Massachusetts (Dedham). The Avery oak, a full grown tree in 1636. Owned by the Dedham Historical Society.</mods:abstract>
<mods:note type='biographical/historical'>The Avery Oak is a town icon for Dedham, Massachusetts, and dendrochronology shows that the tree actually matured fully before the town of Dedham (previously called “Contentment”) was founded in 1636. The tree was initially a center for religious meetings prior to the establishment of Parish Church in 1638, and the tree was also a town bulletin board for announcing notices and events in the 1880s. The tree almost became construction material for “Old Ironsides.” Mr. Avery was offered 70 dollars for the tree, but declined the offer because Mrs. Avery was supposedly very attached to the tree. William Avery did, however, make a chair and table from branches that fell down during a violent thunderstorm. He presented the chair and table to Dedham Historical Society. The Historical Society was also given the tree itself in 1886 and tree surgeons struggled to keep it thriving. A 1938 hurricane damaged the tree beyond repair, and in 1973 another thunderstorm finally destroyed it. The pieces of the tree are guarded by police in the historical society, since people try to sneak away with branches and other parts of the tree as souvenirs (mostly from Todd Finestone, “Avery Oak: Gone but Not Forgotten,” DT August 6, 1975, From Dedham Public Library http://library.dedham-ma.gov/node/173) further reading: Simmons 47-51; Robert C. Roberts, “A Tree Above Price,” American Forests July 1969, 36 and 52, From Dedham Public Library http://library.dedham-ma.gov/node/173; Jane Greenough Avery, Genealogical Record of the Dedham Branch of the Avery Family in America (Plymouth: Avery and Doten, 1893).</mods:note>
<mods:subject authority='lctgm' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm007152'>
<mods:topic>Oaks</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85146496'>
<mods:topic>White oak</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7013518'>
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<mods:county>Norfolk</mods:county>
<mods:country>United States</mods:country>
<mods:continent>North and Central America</mods:continent>
<mods:state>Massachusetts</mods:state>
<mods:city>Dedham</mods:city>
</mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:cartographics>
<mods:coordinates>42.2333,-71.1667</mods:coordinates>
</mods:cartographics>
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<mods:relatedItem type='host'>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Photographs of Ernest Henry Wilson</mods:title>
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<mods:relatedItem type='series'>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New England Trees</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:identifier type='uri'>https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/1r66j351v</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type='local-accession'>13284</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type='local-other'>AAW-021</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type='local-other'>M-21</mods:identifier>
<mods:location>
<mods:physicalLocation>Arnold Arboretum Horticultural Library</mods:physicalLocation>
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<mods:url access='object in context' usage='primary'>https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/1r66j351v</mods:url>
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<mods:accessCondition displayLabel='license' type='use and reproduction'>All rights reserved.</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition displayLabel='rights' type='use and reproduction'>(c) President and Fellows of Harvard College. Arnold Arboretum Archives. Permission to publish archival materials and / or images in a publication, performance, or broadcast must first contact the library for permission < hortlib@arnarb.harvard.edu >. Our policies and forms for use of the library and archival materials can be accessed at http://arboretum.harvard.edu/library/services/</mods:accessCondition>
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<mods:recordContentSource>Boston Public Library</mods:recordContentSource>
<mods:recordCreationDate encoding='w3cdtf'>2021-09-29T01:09:49Z</mods:recordCreationDate>
<mods:recordChangeDate encoding='w3cdtf'>2021-09-29T01:09:49Z</mods:recordChangeDate>
<mods:recordOrigin>human prepared</mods:recordOrigin>
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