War and Peace in the Nuclear Age; Interview with Dean Rusk, 1988
Description:
Dean Rusk came from barefoot poverty in rural Georgia and achieved black-tie success. He was the first assistant secretary for UN Affairs, in 1949; assistant secretary of state for Far Eastern Affairs, in 1950; and the country's second-longest-serving secretary of state (1961 to 1969), after Cordell Hull. In his interview conducted for War and Peace in the Nuclear Age: "Visions of War and Peace," Rusk reflects on a wide range of political and nuclear issues spanning more than forty years. He discusses his recognition that the first atomic bomb introduced a "new phase of warfare"; his opinion that Soviet premier Joseph Stalin's "adventures" spawned the Cold War and the United States' "containment" policy; how the past three decades created a vastly different diplomatic landscape against which to conduct foreign relations; and the urgency of domestic problems that threaten national security. Rusk voices his opposition to the Strategic Defense Initiative, commonly known as "Star Wars" and first unveiled in March 1983. Although known throughout his career for his hawkish views, in "Visions of War and Peace" Rusk turns again and again to the dominant lesson of the nuclear age: nuclear war is "simply that war which must never be fought."
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