<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<mods:mods xmlns:mods='http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3' xsi:schemaLocation='http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-7.xsd' version='3.7' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'>
<mods:titleInfo displayLabel='primary_display' usage='primary'>
<mods:title>Interview with C. S. (Chandra Shekhar) Jha, 1987</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Jha, C. S. (Chandra Shekhar), 1909-</mods:namePart>
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm authority='marcrelator' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ive'>Interviewee</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>Moving image</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:genre authority='lctgm' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials' displayLabel='general' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm006804'>Motion pictures</mods:genre>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:publisher>WGBH Educational Foundation</mods:publisher>
<mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes'>1987-02-18</mods:dateCreated>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:physicalDescription>
<mods:extent>01:17:36:01</mods:extent>
</mods:physicalDescription>
<mods:abstract>Chandra Shekhar Jha was India's foreign secretary from 1965 to 1967. Jha's interview conducted for War and Peace in the Nuclear Age begins with his recollections of his devastating post-war tour of Japan with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and their shared ideals of disarmament and economic development by harnessing "Atoms for Peace." Jha's interview also examines the dilemma of staying the non-nuclear course given regional security concerns: the 1962 Chinese attack on India, followed two years later by China's detonation of its first nuclear bomb, and ongoing tensions with its neighbor Pakistan. While prioritizing the country's economic development over diverting resources to acquire nuclear weapons, Jha rejects the Non-Proliferation Treaty as embodying "nuclear colonialism" and objects to the preferential treatment granted other threshold states. Jha explains why India cannot exclude the future possibility of owning nuclear weapons. The key to disarmament, he insists, rests with the nuclear nations that are "adding to their stockpiles" and "preparing for war."</mods:abstract>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Nuclear disarmament</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
<mods:topic>Nuclear weapons--Testing</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
<mods:topic>Nuclear nonproliferation</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Nuclear weapons</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Deterrence (Strategy)</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
<mods:topic>Hiroshima-shi (Japan)--History--Bombardment, 1945</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
<mods:topic>Nuclear arms control</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Nagasaki-shi (Japan)--History--Bombardment, 1945</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Atoms for Peace (U.S.)</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1968)</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
<mods:topic>Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (1963)</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>United Nations</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7000198'>
<mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:country>India</mods:country>
<mods:continent>Asia</mods:continent>
</mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:cartographics>
<mods:coordinates>20,77</mods:coordinates>
</mods:cartographics>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7012149'>
<mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:country>United States</mods:country>
<mods:continent>North and Central America</mods:continent>
</mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:cartographics>
<mods:coordinates>38,-98</mods:coordinates>
</mods:cartographics>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000111'>
<mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:country>China</mods:country>
<mods:continent>Asia</mods:continent>
</mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:cartographics>
<mods:coordinates>35,105</mods:coordinates>
</mods:cartographics>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000133'>
<mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:country>Pakistan</mods:country>
<mods:continent>Asia</mods:continent>
</mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:cartographics>
<mods:coordinates>30,70</mods:coordinates>
</mods:cartographics>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000070'>
<mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:country>France</mods:country>
<mods:continent>Europe</mods:continent>
</mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:cartographics>
<mods:coordinates>46,2</mods:coordinates>
</mods:cartographics>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000119'>
<mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:country>Israel</mods:country>
<mods:continent>Asia</mods:continent>
</mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:cartographics>
<mods:coordinates>31.5,34.75</mods:coordinates>
</mods:cartographics>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120'>
<mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:country>Japan</mods:country>
<mods:continent>Asia</mods:continent>
</mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:cartographics>
<mods:coordinates>36,138</mods:coordinates>
</mods:cartographics>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005685'>
<mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:country>Canada</mods:country>
<mods:continent>North and Central America</mods:continent>
</mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
<mods:cartographics>
<mods:coordinates>60,-100</mods:coordinates>
</mods:cartographics>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:name type='personal'>
<mods:namePart>Sandys, Duncan</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart type='date'>1908-1987</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:name authority='naf' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names' type='personal'>
<mods:namePart>Gandhi, Indira</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart type='date'>1917-1984</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:name type='personal'>
<mods:namePart>Bowles, Chester</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart type='date'>1901-1986</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:name authority='naf' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names' type='personal'>
<mods:namePart>Carter, Jimmy</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart type='date'>1924-</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:name type='personal'>
<mods:namePart>Desai, Morarji</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart type='date'>1896-1995</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:name type='personal'>
<mods:namePart>Gandhi, Rajiv</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart type='date'>1944-1991</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:name authority='naf' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names' type='personal'>
<mods:namePart>Nehru, Jawaharlal</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart type='date'>1889-1964</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:name authority='naf' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names' type='personal' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81021998'>
<mods:namePart>Deng, Xiaoping</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart type='date'>1904-1997</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
</mods:subject>
<mods:relatedItem type='host'>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>WGBH Open Vault</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:relatedItem type='series'>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>War and Peace in the Nuclear Age</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:identifier type='uri'>http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_EEE96561E026445387D79CC9D70F0D92</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type='local-other'>V_EEE96561E026445387D79CC9D70F0D92</mods:identifier>
<mods:location>
<mods:physicalLocation>WGBH</mods:physicalLocation>
</mods:location>
<mods:location>
<mods:url access='object in context' usage='primary'>http://openvault.wgbh.org/catalog/V_EEE96561E026445387D79CC9D70F0D92</mods:url>
<mods:url access='preview'>http://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/dv141f514/thumbnail</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:accessCondition displayLabel='license' type='use and reproduction'>Contact host institution for more information.</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition displayLabel='rights' type='use and reproduction'>Rights status not evaluated.</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:recordInfo>
<mods:recordContentSource>WGBH</mods:recordContentSource>
<mods:recordOrigin>OAI-PMH request</mods:recordOrigin>
</mods:recordInfo>
</mods:mods>