Chandra Shekhar Jha was India's foreign secretary from 1965 to 1967. Jha's interview conducted for War and Peace in the Nuclear Age begins with his recollections of his devastating post-war tour of Japan with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and their shared ideals of disarmament and economic development by harnessing "Atoms for Peace." Jha's interview also examines the dilemma of staying the non-nuclear course given regional security concerns: the 1962 Chinese attack on India, followed two years later by China's detonation of its first nuclear bomb, and ongoing tensions with its neighbor Pakistan. While prioritizing the country's economic development over diverting resources to acquire nuclear weapons, Jha rejects the Non-Proliferation Treaty as embodying "nuclear colonialism" and objects to the preferential treatment granted other threshold states. Jha explains why India cannot exclude the future possibility of owning nuclear weapons. The key to disarmament, he insists, rests with the nuclear nations that are "adding to their stockpiles" and "preparing for war."
