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    <mods:nonSort>The </mods:nonSort>
    <mods:title>American Negro</mods:title>
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  <mods:name authority='naf' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names' type='personal'>
    <mods:namePart>Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt)</mods:namePart>
    <mods:namePart type='date'>1868-1963</mods:namePart>
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  <mods:genre authority='aat' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/aat' displayLabel='specific'>Drafts (documents)</mods:genre>
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      <mods:placeTerm type='text'>New York (N.Y.)</mods:placeTerm>
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    <mods:dateCreated encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes'>1960-02-19</mods:dateCreated>
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    <mods:extent>13 p.</mods:extent>
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  <mods:abstract>In an address at Carnegie Hall marking Negro History Week Du Bois speaks to the "cruel dilemma" of African Americans. African Americans have made marked gains in civil rights so that they are "standing at the crossroads where we are emerging from serfdom into the twilight of freedom" and are presented with the possibility of embracing the "so-called American way of life." Yet, communist countries are doing a better job of keeping their populations fed, healthy and educated, and without the taint of racial discrimination. Faced with a country beholden to the interests of corporate capitalism and where freedom of expression has been immobilized by the Red Scare Du Bois asks whether African Americans should "bow and bend to America" or rather to "restore democracy to this nation, make it again possible for the people to express their will"?</mods:abstract>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Socialism--United States</mods:topic>
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  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>African American communists</mods:topic>
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  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Propaganda, Anti-communist--United States</mods:topic>
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  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>American Dream--African Americans</mods:topic>
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    <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>W. E. B. Du Bois Papers</mods:title>
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    <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>Series 2. Speeches</mods:title>
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  <mods:identifier type='uri'>http://credo.library.umass.edu/view/full/mums312-b206-i045</mods:identifier>
  <mods:identifier type='local-other'>mums312-b206-i045</mods:identifier>
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    <mods:physicalLocation>Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries</mods:physicalLocation>
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        <mods:shelfLocator>Box 206</mods:shelfLocator>
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  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='license' type='use and reproduction'>Contact host institution for more information.</mods:accessCondition>
  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='rights' type='use and reproduction'>All rights for this document are held by the David Graham Du Bois Trust. Requests to publish, redistribute, or replicate this material should be addressed to Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries.</mods:accessCondition>
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