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    <mods:title>Oral history interview with Carl Halpern</mods:title>
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  <mods:name authority='naf' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names' type='personal'>
    <mods:namePart>Halpern, Joel Martin</mods:namePart>
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      <mods:roleTerm authority='marcrelator' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ivr'>Interviewer</mods:roleTerm>
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    <mods:namePart>Halpern, Carl</mods:namePart>
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  <mods:typeOfResource>Audio</mods:typeOfResource>
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  <mods:originInfo>
    <mods:dateIssued encoding='w3cdtf' keyDate='yes'>1982-01-18</mods:dateIssued>
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    <mods:languageTerm authority='iso639-2b' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2' type='text' valueURI='http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng'>English</mods:languageTerm>
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    <mods:digitalOrigin>reformatted digital</mods:digitalOrigin>
    <mods:extent># mp3 ; 91 min:59 secs</mods:extent>
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  <mods:abstract>In this oral history interview conducted by son Joel Halpern, Carl Halpern recalls the Electro Chemical Company where he worked from 1917-1965. He talks about a variety of illegal practices in the company, the people that he worked with, their responsibilities, education, an accident with the acid tanks, union people, companies nearby in the Bronx, taking the train for business travel. Carl also talks about his parents, where they lived in Manhattan after they married and their move to the Bronx. He describes the schools that he attended and troubles he had with an anti-semitic teacher, as well as his neighborhood, memories of his childhood, class and welfare, the desperate things people would do to survive, religious traditions in the family, his dad's membership in the Workmen's Circle, food in the house and reading The Forward newspaper.</mods:abstract>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Factories--New York (State)--New York</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Employees--New York (State)--New York</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Supervisors--Industrial--New York (State)--New York</mods:topic>
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  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Labor unions--New York (State)--Bronx</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Antisemitism--New York (State)--New York</mods:topic>
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  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Families--New York (State)--New York</mods:topic>
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  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Education--New York (State)--New York</mods:topic>
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    <mods:topic>Schools--New York (State)--New York</mods:topic>
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  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Jews--New York (State)--New York</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Poverty--New York (State)--New York</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='lcsh' authorityURI='http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects'>
    <mods:topic>Bronx (New York, N.Y.)--Social life and customs</mods:topic>
  </mods:subject>
  <mods:subject authority='tgn' authorityURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn' valueURI='http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007567'>
    <mods:hierarchicalGeographic>
      <mods:country>United States</mods:country>
      <mods:continent>North and Central America</mods:continent>
      <mods:state>New York</mods:state>
      <mods:city>New York</mods:city>
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      <mods:coordinates>40.7,-74</mods:coordinates>
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  <mods:subject>
    <mods:name authority='local' type='corporate'>
      <mods:namePart>Electro-Chemical Engraving Corporation</mods:namePart>
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  <mods:subject>
    <mods:name authority='local' type='personal'>
      <mods:namePart>Halpern, Carl</mods:namePart>
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  <mods:relatedItem type='host'>
    <mods:titleInfo>
      <mods:title>Carl Halpern Papers</mods:title>
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  <mods:identifier type='uri'>http://credo.library.umass.edu/view/full/mums783-oh-i006</mods:identifier>
  <mods:identifier type='local-other'>mums783-oh-i006</mods:identifier>
  <mods:location>
    <mods:physicalLocation>Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries</mods:physicalLocation>
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  <mods:location>
    <mods:url access='object in context' usage='primary'>http://credo.library.umass.edu/view/full/mums783-oh-i006</mods:url>
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  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='license' type='use and reproduction'>Contact host institution for more information.</mods:accessCondition>
  <mods:accessCondition displayLabel='rights' type='use and reproduction'>Fees may apply for reproduction</mods:accessCondition>
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    <mods:recordContentSource>University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries Special Collections and University Archives</mods:recordContentSource>
    <mods:recordOrigin>OAI-PMH request</mods:recordOrigin>
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