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THE PRACTICAL CHRISTIAN..
' D e " f" o t e d to Truth ao( 1 Righteolislless .
VOL. I. . l\ 1ENDON, MASS., JULY 1, 1840. I No. 5. .
.'-
rheodium of nvowing such , skepticism ; and
therefore yielde. l the poi lit.
We have another instance of the same kind,
SI. Panl, writiug to tile Galatinns, says ': " For
the Seripture foreseeing thut Gorl ' wou Id justify
the, heathen through fhuh, preached he.
for e the go~ pel unto Ahmhalll, saying- In
thee shall 1111 nations he blessed." Tlie npostle
d ~ nolllillllles the original. promise, the gospel;
which he SlI)' H was preached before to Abra ·
hum in uutielpariou of Chrisr, in whom, liS tho
seed of Ahrulnun uccording to , the flesh • .1111
, lhc lH'llthen nnr iuns were nt length to . he blessed
r. hrou;: h faith. The inference deduced by
Paul is uudouhtedty just ; uud the terms of
' t h~ promise to the filt! l ers do implicitly teneh,
that Christ is alike the Savior of the Jew and
Gcntile on th e SlJlne terms .
In like manner, it is often necessary for
cluist iuns of th c presentrlny to inquire whnt
th eir infirllihle directory implicitly teachcs. Many
ndulrerarlons of divine truth hnve been
mmle in the proc e~ s of hen ighted ag- es, both
wi lh rcgnrliln , Io .. trine ' nlld dnty. ' These cor-
, rllptions ha\' e hecollle Sill' red hy long enjoyed
credellce. Mo reover, tl, ey" have entrelJ(~ hed
Ihelllseh'es behind , he Zdler of the Scriptllre,
and are o nl~ n s ir ellllollsly IIdvol'ur ed hy selli . h
Icami" I);' D" glllns, Opilliolls illII I practices,
- which hllve no l" I'n lwllrrallt from di\' ille re\' Clatioll,
lire ri ft, and p" plllllr in Ihe world. The. li'ee
lind en lig hte ned ' e hrislilln , who enllell\' Or8
i"" prove ' nll Ihings, and hold 1; lst thnt wl'lich "
is gllllll ," will lest th l'se do; pnns, Opi'lIiollS, nrlll
p l'lwtice~, hl' Ihe ' illlitllihJe ~ tandal'lL He wi ll
sili Ollt the wheat, a llli g i\' e Ihe ellllff 10 11m
willds. In doiog this' he i ~ ' f'rl'qlJellrl)' ohliged
to inqllire whatlhe Bihl e implicitly lellt'hes , I\ S
W. lll as what ' it explicill! 1 " eclares. The I'llmo
is t rlle of lIew hypotheses , doclrilles, opiuioHl',
l) J eaSllre~ Bud Jlrncrice. s jO: pringill;.{ lip llI ' OU lit I
.... : . ttu ;- AII ~ · . J K:~ ~ ':' cj a i tl t ( 0 I'iii ii- I a r ef) il lan C 6~
wi th th e llic ta" , s o f rllv eal e, l rel i~ io ll; (\ 1111
tlla'ny of them cannot he e ilher prollcd or ,' e. '
futed hy 11!,. fl explicit tl'a chin;! s o r Ihe illfilllihl ~
' d ire" tory j hnt olll y hy its implicit te: whings.
I II the progress 01' cil" ili zal i~ 1I l] u~ stiolls lire
da ily cOlllillg lip ( with re. l'e.. t' 10, IllflaSlI1' I S
a lltl pracr ice,) like Ih esl': ' , Is this ' r igllt 01'
wr( lllg? Is it lI~ reea hl" to Chj- isria llity '? .-\ re
these IIIl~ a . nres rweess a, · y . I\ lIti pr" per ? lire
",,' ycnll s iSI" 1ll wi rh th e reh li led will of God ?
" ' hat ollhhr II 1111111 to .10 ill such 111111 such .. h · cll
llls rances ? H,)\ v oll ght such IIl1d such oh. ,
j ... rts to he lIeeo lllplished? . Ar ll such and such
dndrill ~ s rellily of e1i ;' i; Je ol'ig in ? \ YIIIII iu
this parr i"' lIlal' case is th e will nfGnd ?"
Now, I he lie\' e that a Cllilelid, ' hlllllhle, do .
e ile lI, iud, , fll, xinllS for lIorhing hill Irlllh ~ nd
ri gf, t, mllY hy puti ent eXllllli liat io ll oftill' S(~ rip.
Illre's, 1... 111' IJ lIlI tllllt he needs to know. HI'
willli," 1 it tllllght Ihere, eilher explicilly orimplicill.,!,
Let h illl s et otlt ill good e~ l'I l1lSI- lInt
til gratil)' llny . · nrlhly llillhitinn, 1I0t ln Ohlllill
lilly worldly, nd,\' antllge, nol to plellse his
friellels, hi ~ secr, his parry, 1101' even his own
prejudices or tasle- hm sill gly 10 kllnw the
trllth , lind ,1o the will (' if Gi",, 1 ; nlld he will
as.~ lIr", lIy findlhe lighr he lIeeds. He will be
IIhle 10 disco\' er wIIIII is lInd whllt is not con ·
siSlellt wirh the " ha rne te r of God, the hOllor of
God, Ihe Inve of God, the hlw of God, U1Hllhe
j( O\' el'nlllellt of God. He wiil he IIhle to .11'- .
!~ idl. l whether any / lI't, measllre, plun, or 1' 1' 0.
ceeding, is cOllsistellt nt' illennsislellt with the
natllre~ spirit, clHlI'acter, design alld progrcss
ofChri8tialliry. , He will be a hle to dett~ l'Illine
what senlin, ellls, disposirions IIndllctinns, in
one hllll ; 1I11 heing 1l. Iv'ards llIlolh er, are 01' 111' 0
, -
not consiSlellt wirh thaI hrolh erly love which
God hilS made Ihe honll of hlllllllll happiness.
Gllided by the illlplieitl eachill~ 8 of his illfidJi.
hIe direclory, ( where the e! rplicit clo not direc't
hill,,) darkness \\ iii he Illllde light hefore him,
roll gh places SI: 100th, lind crooked thil1g8
,;( raight. / '
1Ilh e~ e \' jews , of the' IMhle, . eons irle red all
1' 111' 11 islJing" III' illlid lihi ll , Iireclnry Ill' l'eligio1l8
f~ i, b and p · r..... tie ..., 11m corr'e(~ r, it til liows that
1111l; reed, eOllfessinll or lilrlllnia of fili lh e1rawn
. illl hy hlllllall Illuills; hns hny absolute authori-'
t! l. All th" , POp"' 8, eOllllt'ils, lI'S"' lIlhlj" s, syuutls,
COIl\ · ellliulls. u, 1Sociutiulls alit! ~ iViIlu.
him, is lIt'll/ tII'd; demalllli,; g our allegiance. The
doctrine lind tlie duty lire explicit. . WI'
are explicitly directed what to believe, and
how to act. TIJis is the c/; se with nil the fun- .( . .
duiuental doctrines and duties ofreligilln,-
taking th!, Old nnd New Tesnuuents together.
Some are, indeed, ' more explieirly tnught 11. llln
others i hill all the essentials- Ihe truths, principles,
sentiments, ' · ' nl. 1l1 works, properly denominated
fundnmeurul, nre set ' forth with
great clearness and force of expression, 1
need not enlarge, there/ ore, 011 this point, "
~. T he Bible implicitly directs our religiolls
fililb nnd practice. It wOlllclJhe impossible
for a thousand volumes, ns large liS the Bible,
10 contain express, sJlet- ific directions for 0111'
religious'fhith und practice, ' Oil 1111 lite minor
poillts of doctrine and ' dUlY perpetually presented
hy ever- varying ca~ rs nur] ci rcumstnnces
, Ir WIIS the refore necessarY to ' reruler
whnt WIIS explicilly IlIlIglol' ;; o comprehensive
uud : 1pplil'lIhle, ill spirit 1I1111 principle, that nil
hone~ t nllli ill'ellig~ nl miud IId~ llI relldi Iy, 1111,1
salely, illfel' the rest. 1 cco rd i. llg ly , 110 en~ e of
lilly ref>! - impo.. ta nee evel' nl'i; e s , fill' wldeh
' We ur e 1I0t prepnred hy 0111' illl idlihie , li1' l) cl" o_..
y. If we hllve only stllflied it ca .. e( t ~ l l y; llnd
ou eye, 1 it> with fidelity, it will pl'O\' e a" l ~ qllille
10 ull onr necessili es. There lire, illd eed, mllny
'~ urioil s qlleries" ill 1llI'ologiclIl] ntlll lI, eln.
Jlhysielll ~ pe'; I1 I "' i o ll , whieh i. t , Ioes 1I0t II liS1,",, 1'
- hilt th ey a1' ll really of sllch triflillg , COIIseqllf~
lIee, 1IIItl ' ifwe wem flllly illlill" II~, 1 con.
" ' e l'll i ll ~ t l '~ Ill, Ihey " o" hl ht:.. of 110 pn"' lical
religioll~ use ~ o liS. ' fu ull elllergt~,~ wir~ s ,. 11M1llUIIllilll;
hCllvenly light alld direction, whelh-el'
of fililh 01' praclice ; 0111' , Ii .. ec t" .. y ., is 1',] 1I11 1.
Alld lI't, irhe IIl1derstood, thaI this di .. ee lol'Y is
110 less , iufilllihle, ill wllllt, it t" aehes implicitly,
thall ill , w lllIt it teaehl'S fxplicitl! I' The ollly
, d i ffi" rc l~ e 11;; rw(' ell ! he , two k inds of d ire elioll
" i ~ t t l .;\ T t"~ f~ · ili't/# ltcic!-- r"':.~~ 1 jrct'f- nl') re~~ t1 It ty- nn11
r t'fll~", iClII ill Cl1' ller ' to he 1ll1; lers, tood. Bllt , beillg
Illld e.. stood, th .. y lire hoth ("( 1,," l1yillii, lli~
hie. Iprflceell to o~ r a Ii: w sJlecilllells of
implicit .. Iire, r · rinll. .
GOII, SlIid tn t\ loses,-" I arn Ihe G, HI o f
:\ hrallRlII, the God of Isaac. lllld th e G o, lof
Jucoh.'~ III th ese words He i'lIJ1lic itly lallg- ht
II", resll .... eelioll fl'lHllthe dead- tllllt .-\ hrahllll1,
Isaac allli Jaeob had - lint he cOIlle nnll- elltities ,
. hilt wilh him we .. e r elll h,; illgs, wh ose s Ollls
were alive, allli whosfluodi'l" would ill . llIe
time rise to inllllOrtality . \ Ve lIIi,!.'; hr lin t ha\- e
IllIdtl,!! discel'l! lII,; nt to percei\' " tl, is ' implicit
doctrille', had 1I0t Christ expliC'illy de,:! ared 10
tl; 1) skejllical Sadducees th e tid l menuing- of
the. original decln ralion. ~ IIY ~ He to those
cllviUl'rs-" Bnt as touching till" resllrr" ~ ti " u of
the cl': lId, have ye not read that which was'
spoken IInlO ynll by Go, l . snying, I 11111 th e
Gfld uf Alorahalll, nlld the God otIsaae, IlIIlI
the God of J a",, 1I? God is not the God of'the
, Ielul, hut oflhe li\ ' ing," It does nflt ' ! lp pem'
that the Saddncees took IIny exceptiou 10' Ihi8
inference; for they becallle sil tmt. Ou ' thp.
other hnnll, while the people were uSlonisi, ed
lit I; is, rloctrine, Ihe Phllrisee8 confessed IIlilt , he'
hud nnslVe ~ ed pertinelllly n", 1 conclusively.
Indeed, since the rHntter- hns heen Inid open 10
ns. we -/ lnn nil perceive, thut if Alirnha'",
Isnlle 1II111 Jllcoh had aClnally sunk illto annihilntion,
either the whole notion ofa COIllIIIIIniclltion
rron ; God to Muses mnst be exploded,
or else' lilere is n~ Ii. rce in Ihe IIsserlinn, " I
am the God Qf Ahrnhnm," & c. ' Vas he Ibe
Gfld of men who hlld ullerly celiSI'd to btl ?_
Had he ever btjen to Ihe Plllrilll'l'hs a God ? had,
he loved them? hncl he nnide rev elatiulI!!
IInll promises to. them, yet ' snffe l'l' , I , them 10
filii into a , h'enry uon - exisrence! Conl. l sueh
Ihings he reeoucilell logether? No. It WIIS
plain Ihat slIch n qod, revealing himself in
sneh a nl/ lllner, hall provi, led a worlhier 1Il- •
hel'ilallce for his chosell. It was , p la in, too,
that if Go, l ever IIddressecl Mos.. s in tlJt1 , IIIU.
, g nage allrihute, ltr~ hilll, he meant- to derillre '
Ihat Au~ nhnlll, Isanc ! Jlld Jacflh were still IllS
existing 8enants. AII~ I 11I' 1~ alls,~.' his WII" tl'e
case, !\ loses conld fi, lly "/ lI, fitle , in his vemeiry
mnl gllOdi, ess, The Sa, I" lIce...~ either hnd ' uo
di" llI~ silioll to ,1"' lIy tlllll GtI( l ha, 1 l'pflk en ir.
l\ lOStlsj or; if the.. y hud; t. lal'w not ClIc() uutel'
to it misunderetaud it iIlSOIl;~ respects, it must
itself be defective? Every civ. ilized n~ tion
estnblishes a standard of weights and measures,
Ami now because every pair of steelyards
or scales, ami every peck or half bushel
measure, and every yard- stick; in the land,
purporting to have heen ~, Ijusted to that
standard, is not exact, shall we' My the standani
itself is ill funlt? The very reason ' why
those, who acknowledge that the Bible fur- "
nishes an infallible directory of religious lilith,
and pructiee, honestly differ on some l' 0illl3,
is, thut rhey themselves are fallihle, Render
lh~ ill all ( ll ra llihle, lind they will lmmedintely
agree, 1I0t only ~ ith the iufallihle standal'll, but
wit! " each othc~: Bnt what then, '" my,
would hethe lise of'such a directory? They
would have become perfect iu wisdom and
goodness and could 110 longer err. Whl~ t w(' IIIr1
suchbeings want of r illes and directi~ ns? Nothing.
Thej · would then stand in 1I01ll0re
nee, 1 of the Bible, than Sir Isnnc Newton djd
. of his mllitipli ~ ntion luhle, or ~ OI'd Bacon of
his nl" hnher. It is just hecallse mnll is 80frail
nnrlfallilile, that he lIee, ls lin infallible , Ih~ t' ctojoy
ot reli;! iolls fitil h :\ IId practice. An, 1 it is
lin incident of this llis fi'lIilty nnd fitllibiliiy by
nntllre, wlli eh o(' clIsions I, irn so rnllny lIlistllkes
concerning wbat Ihe Bihle tenches. L et
hinlobey Ihis Ilirectory nccol'din~ to hi ~ hest
light a", 1 nhility, alldit will finnlly deliver bim
fi'olll nil . IlIng ernns error. ' T h is mllst he II
work of tilllP. wll) ch reformatioll 1111.1 illlprll\'
lllllelli ollly cnll n(,,, olllplish. ' Y et evell
1I0W Ihe Il'IIly p, nligi.. elletl 1;\ 111 hilly of nil tie lIolllimlliolls
. liffi'l' lIIore in II: lll1e. ,111111 fi. rll',
thall ill fiwI IIn: l Stlhslllllce. All I'llI'll luili eve
'~ lIollg- h nf c1i\' ille ttllth, nll l folltlw ~ Ir, se ly
- . IlIlOlll! II ' its tlil'e, · tinfls, to pllSlIl'e tl,," ir sllh'lIlioll,
Ihrflll1,! 11 the ;: rnce of God. The cOllfli,~ t
wllieh I'll!!"": II11ong Ihe belligerelltpllrrit's, il'
,~" it til' cllrri~. J . u. n _ h~ , hojO:; p' iu . he: n \\: fIfJ ha v~
~~- - - - ~~''''
llw l/ Io$ lpri. lll. nllll, it, oll lind ohslill: lI'y, nlld
the least reul holiucss of bellrt. The I'lII'e nl,, 1
the goolillre lIi< hullle~ 1 nlUl'skk nfcanlal illillllell
' clllllllpiolis wholll thpy '~ llllnot " lIl1ke ofl: Bllt
tl'llth nnd ri;; htentlsness will . tlititlllltely
ohtllin the ,\ · iewr\-,. Thp, illfilllible . lil'e(' lOr. v
fill'lJislle. 1 h) · tile Bih! e, being I"," er 1111.1 I! el-tel'
1I1" lerstootl, 1II0re IIl1d IlInl'e tlllll'nll!! hly III' plie.
I, will nt lell!! lh re ceive 11111 lI · tI ~ l . hnllln!! e
ofrll~ lIkind. S elfishness nlUl I'in, 1i, IIy anti
e rro r , will . Iie lilli'll ; hnt their doolll wus writ- ·
ten frum ' tlle fOllllllnlioli of tbe world , They
IIIl1st pllSSIIwily.
' VI' mny now. proceed to all importllnt inquiry,
viz.:
flow does the llihle fill'llish an inlitllihlll directi;
ry of relil! illns fililh nilll pl'llctice? ' o r
rotlll'r, how ,11l" s it direct ' ns ? I auswer in
two \\'~ Iys,- f., rplicitly 1Il1l1 implicitly: p. xplicitIy
hy whnt it pinillly expresses-' i, lIpiieilly hy '
willi! it ner- ess'lrily implies. Let liS consider
the eXplicit 111111 implicit directiolls ofthe Bible
, lIIllle,' two distinct he/ llls: "
1. Explicit clirect iolls. Every, doctrine and
limy expressly declllr'ni ill the . Iivillllly illspired
Sl'riplllres, is un explicit , Iirection of011 I'
religiolls faith and praclice. We lire to believe
and act according 10 such illfallible direction.
;' T hus it is wrillen, " I nil" G, id' nncl
there is none ell'e j" '; Henr, 0 Israel; the
Lor;! 0111' Go, 1 is one Lord: nnd thon sh;, lt
love the Lord thy God with nil Ihine henrt, 81;
11 witb all Ihy sOIlI, lInll with lIlItl, y mi! lllt."
Here w ~ Ill'li explicitly directe/! to uelieve'lhllr
J ehovuh is one God, in d ist inc! ion from all
' other pretended gods- to believe in the divi'lle
unity; lind we lire ex. plicitly direded to love
this one GOlI, Ihlls believe. l in, with our whole
hellrt, 0111' IItlflllSt power of nffecrion and devotion.
Agnin it is written: " This is Illy ueJovel!
Son, in whom I nm well plenseCl ; hellr ye
him." Here is another ~ x p li c i t doctr, ine an, 1
dilly. ' Ve are explicitly directed to helieve
thnt Jesus Christ is , tbe Son of the one living
God, lind to hearken to him nccOl · , lingly......
A~ ail1' it is wrillen: " Repent, ( or the kingdom
of Gocl iH III halll!." Here the dllly.,. is to repeni,
and the doctrine to he believe'l; which is
rencl~ red ns a conclusive renson why we sho~ lId
repeor, is, that the reigll of God- Ihe filiI' 111011iftlsl~
ion ofour Oblil; llti~ Ull to love aud sc~
CHAPTER I.
SECTION 4.
The Bihle furu ishes an infallible d irec tory of
, religious faith anrl practice. •
" All scripture givell by inspiration of God is
- profitable for doc/ rille, for reproof, for correc-tion,
{ or instruction , i ll righteousness:" 2
Tim, 3: 16.
By reli~ ous faith and practice, I mean compreltensi\'
ely all that mankilld as religions beings
neell tohelieve Ilnd do. ' I nse the word
dil'eetory, in tltis plz~ ce to signify II filII / Ietail of
' parlieu lllr directions. By lJn infallible direc ·
tury I ";" lIn, of (' ourse, olle exellipt floni error,
. which gni, les in ev'~ ry respect r~ ltt. When
I sny the Bible fllrnishes such n' dire!: tory,
I rnl'lIn that, it Iloes so in those pllrlS
wltich are divillPly illspii · ed. The propositioll '
then il this:- The Bihle, in ilscJivinely illspired
IlIIrls, j" stly l'onsll'llp. cl, fllrnishes a frill ,11' tnil
of partil'lIlar . l iret · rinns whnlly exempl
' Ii'olll el~ ror, reillth'e · tn all tltnt , mill, liS n 1Il0. ral
IIgent, ne", ls ~ n belie\' e lind pl" lletit'e • .
The trntlt of this pl'llpllsilinn lid lows nntll ·
rllily lind L1l'ce~ sarily that of the nne , lis.. nss", 1
ill the prec", linl{ sl',~ 1 iOIl. (,' 01' if tllll Hihle
eonl: lins II (' iI/ tip/ ere , re \' e l: ll illll nf tire t1i\ · iue
pJij" I" f'ii~ II ", of hllnwlI . Itlly;: tn, l. lf tile 1' 1-;; 111' 1'
stllte, it IlfI(~ S nllllnuhtp., lIy furnish an illiidlihie
directory of religiOl fs fi, ith aUII pfuctiee. The
' 1IlIer '" l1sl he liS true liS ' he former. Bnt let
lint Ihe illf., lIihility of the sllIndlll'll he snpposed .
to illlply tlte infitiJihililY of illl prnfessed , ullte · '
ren rs. Efen tlte hest and ll'O:'; t enliglttened
udherents of the Bible lire' fal( ible- Iww milch
lIIore then the " l'po~ rilical I; nd pcrverlell! This
explains wltnt lIIighl otherwise seem m. vs ·
teriolls, For how IIl1tnl'lll is it III confoun, l
the chal'ucter of tfle directory' Wilh that of
those who lJcknowledge its nlllhority ; and to
n. k- · ' how is ir, IlllIt an infilllihle dlrel'lory ' is
IIppeal ed 10 liS, the wllrrnnt Ii, r ~ o rllany di\' erse
IIn, l conflicting ereeds? \ Vhy are there 80
lIlany conlradictory opinions un,! prndicell,~
1111 cluiming to have heen . lra\\' 11 from the- Biule?
Can that be inf(/ llibl~ wltich gives risp.
tn such varinn~ aud irrecondlable , Iifferenees?
Tltese qn esrions appear plansible, uut they
lire ~). tremely fallaciolls. In the first " lace,'
we IIlnst throw Ollt ' of th is IIccount aU the differellces
alld cOlllelHions nmong ' professed
adherents to the Bihle, suve those only whi~ h
have originated ill IWliest Inisruke. Wi, y so ?'
For tit is very plain reason::"' thnt there, is no
jllsticein ch! 1rgillg upon Ibe Bi~ le' the sinister
tricks and perversions' of hypocl'ites. There
is no good which cannot be perverted nnd
ahnsed by corrupt minds! Is the good' itself
tl\ erefore wil' No malleI' \ Vhat I! r, ifesllions uaol.
men may muke for the IJlII'pose of de.: eiving
mankind• • Their making a cloak of religion,
and seeming to he , zea lo us frie \ ltlR' of
the Bible, lIO more depreciates the intrinsic
merits of it, thlln a ' coullwrfeit' eR~ le, or ' dollllr,
depreciates the vlllue of the genuine coiu: No
\ V , when we have made 1I110\\' nnce Ii) r 1111
the differences and eontentions which ha~ e
, their origin ill sheer selfishness lJ! 1I1 fl'llllrl, not
mtlre thlln a tythe will remnin. Grant, then,
thltt tllrongh honest misllpprehensioll, the real
frielldsofthe Bihle differ in 0l; inionlllld pmc ·
. tice to the amollllt of one- telltl, of the lIppa ·
reut differencehetweenthern, which is grunt ·
ing too mlleb, what then? Does Ihis impellch
the infallibility of the standal'll? Must wo
concludethllt the sllInriard \ Vllr~ ants' all the errors
of jrp a, lherelltH? Or, that heclluse those
' w ho acknowledge ' th eir obligatiou to COlIform
' EXPOSITION' 01' FAITH.
, . " l'BEl PRACTICAl. CBJlISTIAH
Is published twice every v. ealendar month- at
One Dollar per annum. payable always ill advance
- no credit beyond No. 2 of each volume . Per.
sons responsible for six copies receive the seventh
gratis. No subscription received f!! r less than one
year. . .
Regular Contributors to the ' Vork.- ADIN
BALLOU, ( Editor and Publishing Agent;) J) AVID
R. LAMSON, GEORGE ," V. STACY, DANIEL S.
\ VHITNEY, WILLIAM H. FISH.
All letters, remittances and communications to
be SPoIlI ( I' 0st paid) 10 Ad;" Ballou, MilUu"', 1Jlass,
>. ================
' D e " f" o t e d to Truth ao( 1 Righteolislless .
VOL. I. . l\ 1ENDON, MASS., JULY 1, 1840. I No. 5. .
.'-
rheodium of nvowing such , skepticism ; and
therefore yielde. l the poi lit.
We have another instance of the same kind,
SI. Panl, writiug to tile Galatinns, says ': " For
the Seripture foreseeing thut Gorl ' wou Id justify
the, heathen through fhuh, preached he.
for e the go~ pel unto Ahmhalll, saying- In
thee shall 1111 nations he blessed." Tlie npostle
d ~ nolllillllles the original. promise, the gospel;
which he SlI)' H was preached before to Abra ·
hum in uutielpariou of Chrisr, in whom, liS tho
seed of Ahrulnun uccording to , the flesh • .1111
, lhc lH'llthen nnr iuns were nt length to . he blessed
r. hrou;: h faith. The inference deduced by
Paul is uudouhtedty just ; uud the terms of
' t h~ promise to the filt! l ers do implicitly teneh,
that Christ is alike the Savior of the Jew and
Gcntile on th e SlJlne terms .
In like manner, it is often necessary for
cluist iuns of th c presentrlny to inquire whnt
th eir infirllihle directory implicitly teachcs. Many
ndulrerarlons of divine truth hnve been
mmle in the proc e~ s of hen ighted ag- es, both
wi lh rcgnrliln , Io .. trine ' nlld dnty. ' These cor-
, rllptions ha\' e hecollle Sill' red hy long enjoyed
credellce. Mo reover, tl, ey" have entrelJ(~ hed
Ihelllseh'es behind , he Zdler of the Scriptllre,
and are o nl~ n s ir ellllollsly IIdvol'ur ed hy selli . h
Icami" I);' D" glllns, Opilliolls illII I practices,
- which hllve no l" I'n lwllrrallt from di\' ille re\' Clatioll,
lire ri ft, and p" plllllr in Ihe world. The. li'ee
lind en lig hte ned ' e hrislilln , who enllell\' Or8
i"" prove ' nll Ihings, and hold 1; lst thnt wl'lich "
is gllllll ," will lest th l'se do; pnns, Opi'lIiollS, nrlll
p l'lwtice~, hl' Ihe ' illlitllihJe ~ tandal'lL He wi ll
sili Ollt the wheat, a llli g i\' e Ihe ellllff 10 11m
willds. In doiog this' he i ~ ' f'rl'qlJellrl)' ohliged
to inqllire whatlhe Bihl e implicitly lellt'hes , I\ S
W. lll as what ' it explicill! 1 " eclares. The I'llmo
is t rlle of lIew hypotheses , doclrilles, opiuioHl',
l) J eaSllre~ Bud Jlrncrice. s jO: pringill;.{ lip llI ' OU lit I
.... : . ttu ;- AII ~ · . J K:~ ~ ':' cj a i tl t ( 0 I'iii ii- I a r ef) il lan C 6~
wi th th e llic ta" , s o f rllv eal e, l rel i~ io ll; (\ 1111
tlla'ny of them cannot he e ilher prollcd or ,' e. '
futed hy 11!,. fl explicit tl'a chin;! s o r Ihe illfilllihl ~
' d ire" tory j hnt olll y hy its implicit te: whings.
I II the progress 01' cil" ili zal i~ 1I l] u~ stiolls lire
da ily cOlllillg lip ( with re. l'e.. t' 10, IllflaSlI1' I S
a lltl pracr ice,) like Ih esl': ' , Is this ' r igllt 01'
wr( lllg? Is it lI~ reea hl" to Chj- isria llity '? .-\ re
these IIIl~ a . nres rweess a, · y . I\ lIti pr" per ? lire
",,' ycnll s iSI" 1ll wi rh th e reh li led will of God ?
" ' hat ollhhr II 1111111 to .10 ill such 111111 such .. h · cll
llls rances ? H,)\ v oll ght such IIl1d such oh. ,
j ... rts to he lIeeo lllplished? . Ar ll such and such
dndrill ~ s rellily of e1i ;' i; Je ol'ig in ? \ YIIIII iu
this parr i"' lIlal' case is th e will nfGnd ?"
Now, I he lie\' e that a Cllilelid, ' hlllllhle, do .
e ile lI, iud, , fll, xinllS for lIorhing hill Irlllh ~ nd
ri gf, t, mllY hy puti ent eXllllli liat io ll oftill' S(~ rip.
Illre's, 1... 111' IJ lIlI tllllt he needs to know. HI'
willli," 1 it tllllght Ihere, eilher explicilly orimplicill.,!,
Let h illl s et otlt ill good e~ l'I l1lSI- lInt
til gratil)' llny . · nrlhly llillhitinn, 1I0t ln Ohlllill
lilly worldly, nd,\' antllge, nol to plellse his
friellels, hi ~ secr, his parry, 1101' even his own
prejudices or tasle- hm sill gly 10 kllnw the
trllth , lind ,1o the will (' if Gi",, 1 ; nlld he will
as.~ lIr", lIy findlhe lighr he lIeeds. He will be
IIhle 10 disco\' er wIIIII is lInd whllt is not con ·
siSlellt wirh the " ha rne te r of God, the hOllor of
God, Ihe Inve of God, the hlw of God, U1Hllhe
j( O\' el'nlllellt of God. He wiil he IIhle to .11'- .
!~ idl. l whether any / lI't, measllre, plun, or 1' 1' 0.
ceeding, is cOllsistellt nt' illennsislellt with the
natllre~ spirit, clHlI'acter, design alld progrcss
ofChri8tialliry. , He will be a hle to dett~ l'Illine
what senlin, ellls, disposirions IIndllctinns, in
one hllll ; 1I11 heing 1l. Iv'ards llIlolh er, are 01' 111' 0
, -
not consiSlellt wirh thaI hrolh erly love which
God hilS made Ihe honll of hlllllllll happiness.
Gllided by the illlplieitl eachill~ 8 of his illfidJi.
hIe direclory, ( where the e! rplicit clo not direc't
hill,,) darkness \\ iii he Illllde light hefore him,
roll gh places SI: 100th, lind crooked thil1g8
,;( raight. / '
1Ilh e~ e \' jews , of the' IMhle, . eons irle red all
1' 111' 11 islJing" III' illlid lihi ll , Iireclnry Ill' l'eligio1l8
f~ i, b and p · r..... tie ..., 11m corr'e(~ r, it til liows that
1111l; reed, eOllfessinll or lilrlllnia of fili lh e1rawn
. illl hy hlllllall Illuills; hns hny absolute authori-'
t! l. All th" , POp"' 8, eOllllt'ils, lI'S"' lIlhlj" s, syuutls,
COIl\ · ellliulls. u, 1Sociutiulls alit! ~ iViIlu.
him, is lIt'll/ tII'd; demalllli,; g our allegiance. The
doctrine lind tlie duty lire explicit. . WI'
are explicitly directed what to believe, and
how to act. TIJis is the c/; se with nil the fun- .( . .
duiuental doctrines and duties ofreligilln,-
taking th!, Old nnd New Tesnuuents together.
Some are, indeed, ' more explieirly tnught 11. llln
others i hill all the essentials- Ihe truths, principles,
sentiments, ' · ' nl. 1l1 works, properly denominated
fundnmeurul, nre set ' forth with
great clearness and force of expression, 1
need not enlarge, there/ ore, 011 this point, "
~. T he Bible implicitly directs our religiolls
fililb nnd practice. It wOlllclJhe impossible
for a thousand volumes, ns large liS the Bible,
10 contain express, sJlet- ific directions for 0111'
religious'fhith und practice, ' Oil 1111 lite minor
poillts of doctrine and ' dUlY perpetually presented
hy ever- varying ca~ rs nur] ci rcumstnnces
, Ir WIIS the refore necessarY to ' reruler
whnt WIIS explicilly IlIlIglol' ;; o comprehensive
uud : 1pplil'lIhle, ill spirit 1I1111 principle, that nil
hone~ t nllli ill'ellig~ nl miud IId~ llI relldi Iy, 1111,1
salely, illfel' the rest. 1 cco rd i. llg ly , 110 en~ e of
lilly ref>! - impo.. ta nee evel' nl'i; e s , fill' wldeh
' We ur e 1I0t prepnred hy 0111' illl idlihie , li1' l) cl" o_..
y. If we hllve only stllflied it ca .. e( t ~ l l y; llnd
ou eye, 1 it> with fidelity, it will pl'O\' e a" l ~ qllille
10 ull onr necessili es. There lire, illd eed, mllny
'~ urioil s qlleries" ill 1llI'ologiclIl] ntlll lI, eln.
Jlhysielll ~ pe'; I1 I "' i o ll , whieh i. t , Ioes 1I0t II liS1,",, 1'
- hilt th ey a1' ll really of sllch triflillg , COIIseqllf~
lIee, 1IIItl ' ifwe wem flllly illlill" II~, 1 con.
" ' e l'll i ll ~ t l '~ Ill, Ihey " o" hl ht:.. of 110 pn"' lical
religioll~ use ~ o liS. ' fu ull elllergt~,~ wir~ s ,. 11M1llUIIllilll;
hCllvenly light alld direction, whelh-el'
of fililh 01' praclice ; 0111' , Ii .. ec t" .. y ., is 1',] 1I11 1.
Alld lI't, irhe IIl1derstood, thaI this di .. ee lol'Y is
110 less , iufilllihle, ill wllllt, it t" aehes implicitly,
thall ill , w lllIt it teaehl'S fxplicitl! I' The ollly
, d i ffi" rc l~ e 11;; rw(' ell ! he , two k inds of d ire elioll
" i ~ t t l .;\ T t"~ f~ · ili't/# ltcic!-- r"':.~~ 1 jrct'f- nl') re~~ t1 It ty- nn11
r t'fll~", iClII ill Cl1' ller ' to he 1ll1; lers, tood. Bllt , beillg
Illld e.. stood, th .. y lire hoth ("( 1,," l1yillii, lli~
hie. Iprflceell to o~ r a Ii: w sJlecilllells of
implicit .. Iire, r · rinll. .
GOII, SlIid tn t\ loses,-" I arn Ihe G, HI o f
:\ hrallRlII, the God of Isaac. lllld th e G o, lof
Jucoh.'~ III th ese words He i'lIJ1lic itly lallg- ht
II", resll .... eelioll fl'lHllthe dead- tllllt .-\ hrahllll1,
Isaac allli Jaeob had - lint he cOIlle nnll- elltities ,
. hilt wilh him we .. e r elll h,; illgs, wh ose s Ollls
were alive, allli whosfluodi'l" would ill . llIe
time rise to inllllOrtality . \ Ve lIIi,!.'; hr lin t ha\- e
IllIdtl,!! discel'l! lII,; nt to percei\' " tl, is ' implicit
doctrille', had 1I0t Christ expliC'illy de,:! ared 10
tl; 1) skejllical Sadducees th e tid l menuing- of
the. original decln ralion. ~ IIY ~ He to those
cllviUl'rs-" Bnt as touching till" resllrr" ~ ti " u of
the cl': lId, have ye not read that which was'
spoken IInlO ynll by Go, l . snying, I 11111 th e
Gfld uf Alorahalll, nlld the God otIsaae, IlIIlI
the God of J a",, 1I? God is not the God of'the
, Ielul, hut oflhe li\ ' ing," It does nflt ' ! lp pem'
that the Saddncees took IIny exceptiou 10' Ihi8
inference; for they becallle sil tmt. Ou ' thp.
other hnnll, while the people were uSlonisi, ed
lit I; is, rloctrine, Ihe Phllrisee8 confessed IIlilt , he'
hud nnslVe ~ ed pertinelllly n", 1 conclusively.
Indeed, since the rHntter- hns heen Inid open 10
ns. we -/ lnn nil perceive, thut if Alirnha'",
Isnlle 1II111 Jllcoh had aClnally sunk illto annihilntion,
either the whole notion ofa COIllIIIIIniclltion
rron ; God to Muses mnst be exploded,
or else' lilere is n~ Ii. rce in Ihe IIsserlinn, " I
am the God Qf Ahrnhnm," & c. ' Vas he Ibe
Gfld of men who hlld ullerly celiSI'd to btl ?_
Had he ever btjen to Ihe Plllrilll'l'hs a God ? had,
he loved them? hncl he nnide rev elatiulI!!
IInll promises to. them, yet ' snffe l'l' , I , them 10
filii into a , h'enry uon - exisrence! Conl. l sueh
Ihings he reeoucilell logether? No. It WIIS
plain Ihat slIch n qod, revealing himself in
sneh a nl/ lllner, hall provi, led a worlhier 1Il- •
hel'ilallce for his chosell. It was , p la in, too,
that if Go, l ever IIddressecl Mos.. s in tlJt1 , IIIU.
, g nage allrihute, ltr~ hilll, he meant- to derillre '
Ihat Au~ nhnlll, Isanc ! Jlld Jacflh were still IllS
existing 8enants. AII~ I 11I' 1~ alls,~.' his WII" tl'e
case, !\ loses conld fi, lly "/ lI, fitle , in his vemeiry
mnl gllOdi, ess, The Sa, I" lIce...~ either hnd ' uo
di" llI~ silioll to ,1"' lIy tlllll GtI( l ha, 1 l'pflk en ir.
l\ lOStlsj or; if the.. y hud; t. lal'w not ClIc() uutel'
to it misunderetaud it iIlSOIl;~ respects, it must
itself be defective? Every civ. ilized n~ tion
estnblishes a standard of weights and measures,
Ami now because every pair of steelyards
or scales, ami every peck or half bushel
measure, and every yard- stick; in the land,
purporting to have heen ~, Ijusted to that
standard, is not exact, shall we' My the standani
itself is ill funlt? The very reason ' why
those, who acknowledge that the Bible fur- "
nishes an infallible directory of religious lilith,
and pructiee, honestly differ on some l' 0illl3,
is, thut rhey themselves are fallihle, Render
lh~ ill all ( ll ra llihle, lind they will lmmedintely
agree, 1I0t only ~ ith the iufallihle standal'll, but
wit! " each othc~: Bnt what then, '" my,
would hethe lise of'such a directory? They
would have become perfect iu wisdom and
goodness and could 110 longer err. Whl~ t w(' IIIr1
suchbeings want of r illes and directi~ ns? Nothing.
Thej · would then stand in 1I01ll0re
nee, 1 of the Bible, than Sir Isnnc Newton djd
. of his mllitipli ~ ntion luhle, or ~ OI'd Bacon of
his nl" hnher. It is just hecallse mnll is 80frail
nnrlfallilile, that he lIee, ls lin infallible , Ih~ t' ctojoy
ot reli;! iolls fitil h :\ IId practice. An, 1 it is
lin incident of this llis fi'lIilty nnd fitllibiliiy by
nntllre, wlli eh o(' clIsions I, irn so rnllny lIlistllkes
concerning wbat Ihe Bihle tenches. L et
hinlobey Ihis Ilirectory nccol'din~ to hi ~ hest
light a", 1 nhility, alldit will finnlly deliver bim
fi'olll nil . IlIng ernns error. ' T h is mllst he II
work of tilllP. wll) ch reformatioll 1111.1 illlprll\'
lllllelli ollly cnll n(,,, olllplish. ' Y et evell
1I0W Ihe Il'IIly p, nligi.. elletl 1;\ 111 hilly of nil tie lIolllimlliolls
. liffi'l' lIIore in II: lll1e. ,111111 fi. rll',
thall ill fiwI IIn: l Stlhslllllce. All I'llI'll luili eve
'~ lIollg- h nf c1i\' ille ttllth, nll l folltlw ~ Ir, se ly
- . IlIlOlll! II ' its tlil'e, · tinfls, to pllSlIl'e tl,," ir sllh'lIlioll,
Ihrflll1,! 11 the ;: rnce of God. The cOllfli,~ t
wllieh I'll!!"": II11ong Ihe belligerelltpllrrit's, il'
,~" it til' cllrri~. J . u. n _ h~ , hojO:; p' iu . he: n \\: fIfJ ha v~
~~- - - - ~~''''
llw l/ Io$ lpri. lll. nllll, it, oll lind ohslill: lI'y, nlld
the least reul holiucss of bellrt. The I'lII'e nl,, 1
the goolillre lIi< hullle~ 1 nlUl'skk nfcanlal illillllell
' clllllllpiolis wholll thpy '~ llllnot " lIl1ke ofl: Bllt
tl'llth nnd ri;; htentlsness will . tlititlllltely
ohtllin the ,\ · iewr\-,. Thp, illfilllible . lil'e(' lOr. v
fill'lJislle. 1 h) · tile Bih! e, being I"," er 1111.1 I! el-tel'
1I1" lerstootl, 1II0re IIl1d IlInl'e tlllll'nll!! hly III' plie.
I, will nt lell!! lh re ceive 11111 lI · tI ~ l . hnllln!! e
ofrll~ lIkind. S elfishness nlUl I'in, 1i, IIy anti
e rro r , will . Iie lilli'll ; hnt their doolll wus writ- ·
ten frum ' tlle fOllllllnlioli of tbe world , They
IIIl1st pllSSIIwily.
' VI' mny now. proceed to all importllnt inquiry,
viz.:
flow does the llihle fill'llish an inlitllihlll directi;
ry of relil! illns fililh nilll pl'llctice? ' o r
rotlll'r, how ,11l" s it direct ' ns ? I auswer in
two \\'~ Iys,- f., rplicitly 1Il1l1 implicitly: p. xplicitIy
hy whnt it pinillly expresses-' i, lIpiieilly hy '
willi! it ner- ess'lrily implies. Let liS consider
the eXplicit 111111 implicit directiolls ofthe Bible
, lIIllle,' two distinct he/ llls: "
1. Explicit clirect iolls. Every, doctrine and
limy expressly declllr'ni ill the . Iivillllly illspired
Sl'riplllres, is un explicit , Iirection of011 I'
religiolls faith and praclice. We lire to believe
and act according 10 such illfallible direction.
;' T hus it is wrillen, " I nil" G, id' nncl
there is none ell'e j" '; Henr, 0 Israel; the
Lor;! 0111' Go, 1 is one Lord: nnd thon sh;, lt
love the Lord thy God with nil Ihine henrt, 81;
11 witb all Ihy sOIlI, lInll with lIlItl, y mi! lllt."
Here w ~ Ill'li explicitly directe/! to uelieve'lhllr
J ehovuh is one God, in d ist inc! ion from all
' other pretended gods- to believe in the divi'lle
unity; lind we lire ex. plicitly direded to love
this one GOlI, Ihlls believe. l in, with our whole
hellrt, 0111' IItlflllSt power of nffecrion and devotion.
Agnin it is written: " This is Illy ueJovel!
Son, in whom I nm well plenseCl ; hellr ye
him." Here is another ~ x p li c i t doctr, ine an, 1
dilly. ' Ve are explicitly directed to helieve
thnt Jesus Christ is , tbe Son of the one living
God, lind to hearken to him nccOl · , lingly......
A~ ail1' it is wrillen: " Repent, ( or the kingdom
of Gocl iH III halll!." Here the dllly.,. is to repeni,
and the doctrine to he believe'l; which is
rencl~ red ns a conclusive renson why we sho~ lId
repeor, is, that the reigll of God- Ihe filiI' 111011iftlsl~
ion ofour Oblil; llti~ Ull to love aud sc~
CHAPTER I.
SECTION 4.
The Bihle furu ishes an infallible d irec tory of
, religious faith anrl practice. •
" All scripture givell by inspiration of God is
- profitable for doc/ rille, for reproof, for correc-tion,
{ or instruction , i ll righteousness:" 2
Tim, 3: 16.
By reli~ ous faith and practice, I mean compreltensi\'
ely all that mankilld as religions beings
neell tohelieve Ilnd do. ' I nse the word
dil'eetory, in tltis plz~ ce to signify II filII / Ietail of
' parlieu lllr directions. By lJn infallible direc ·
tury I ";" lIn, of (' ourse, olle exellipt floni error,
. which gni, les in ev'~ ry respect r~ ltt. When
I sny the Bible fllrnishes such n' dire!: tory,
I rnl'lIn that, it Iloes so in those pllrlS
wltich are divillPly illspii · ed. The propositioll '
then il this:- The Bihle, in ilscJivinely illspired
IlIIrls, j" stly l'onsll'llp. cl, fllrnishes a frill ,11' tnil
of partil'lIlar . l iret · rinns whnlly exempl
' Ii'olll el~ ror, reillth'e · tn all tltnt , mill, liS n 1Il0. ral
IIgent, ne", ls ~ n belie\' e lind pl" lletit'e • .
The trntlt of this pl'llpllsilinn lid lows nntll ·
rllily lind L1l'ce~ sarily that of the nne , lis.. nss", 1
ill the prec", linl{ sl',~ 1 iOIl. (,' 01' if tllll Hihle
eonl: lins II (' iI/ tip/ ere , re \' e l: ll illll nf tire t1i\ · iue
pJij" I" f'ii~ II ", of hllnwlI . Itlly;: tn, l. lf tile 1' 1-;; 111' 1'
stllte, it IlfI(~ S nllllnuhtp., lIy furnish an illiidlihie
directory of religiOl fs fi, ith aUII pfuctiee. The
' 1IlIer '" l1sl he liS true liS ' he former. Bnt let
lint Ihe illf., lIihility of the sllIndlll'll he snpposed .
to illlply tlte infitiJihililY of illl prnfessed , ullte · '
ren rs. Efen tlte hest and ll'O:'; t enliglttened
udherents of the Bible lire' fal( ible- Iww milch
lIIore then the " l'po~ rilical I; nd pcrverlell! This
explains wltnt lIIighl otherwise seem m. vs ·
teriolls, For how IIl1tnl'lll is it III confoun, l
the chal'ucter of tfle directory' Wilh that of
those who lJcknowledge its nlllhority ; and to
n. k- · ' how is ir, IlllIt an infilllihle dlrel'lory ' is
IIppeal ed 10 liS, the wllrrnnt Ii, r ~ o rllany di\' erse
IIn, l conflicting ereeds? \ Vhy are there 80
lIlany conlradictory opinions un,! prndicell,~
1111 cluiming to have heen . lra\\' 11 from the- Biule?
Can that be inf(/ llibl~ wltich gives risp.
tn such varinn~ aud irrecondlable , Iifferenees?
Tltese qn esrions appear plansible, uut they
lire ~). tremely fallaciolls. In the first " lace,'
we IIlnst throw Ollt ' of th is IIccount aU the differellces
alld cOlllelHions nmong ' professed
adherents to the Bihle, suve those only whi~ h
have originated ill IWliest Inisruke. Wi, y so ?'
For tit is very plain reason::"' thnt there, is no
jllsticein ch! 1rgillg upon Ibe Bi~ le' the sinister
tricks and perversions' of hypocl'ites. There
is no good which cannot be perverted nnd
ahnsed by corrupt minds! Is the good' itself
tl\ erefore wil' No malleI' \ Vhat I! r, ifesllions uaol.
men may muke for the IJlII'pose of de.: eiving
mankind• • Their making a cloak of religion,
and seeming to he , zea lo us frie \ ltlR' of
the Bible, lIO more depreciates the intrinsic
merits of it, thlln a ' coullwrfeit' eR~ le, or ' dollllr,
depreciates the vlllue of the genuine coiu: No
\ V , when we have made 1I110\\' nnce Ii) r 1111
the differences and eontentions which ha~ e
, their origin ill sheer selfishness lJ! 1I1 fl'llllrl, not
mtlre thlln a tythe will remnin. Grant, then,
thltt tllrongh honest misllpprehensioll, the real
frielldsofthe Bihle differ in 0l; inionlllld pmc ·
. tice to the amollllt of one- telltl, of the lIppa ·
reut differencehetweenthern, which is grunt ·
ing too mlleb, what then? Does Ihis impellch
the infallibility of the standal'll? Must wo
concludethllt the sllInriard \ Vllr~ ants' all the errors
of jrp a, lherelltH? Or, that heclluse those
' w ho acknowledge ' th eir obligatiou to COlIform
' EXPOSITION' 01' FAITH.
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year. . .
Regular Contributors to the ' Vork.- ADIN
BALLOU, ( Editor and Publishing Agent;) J) AVID
R. LAMSON, GEORGE ," V. STACY, DANIEL S.
\ VHITNEY, WILLIAM H. FISH.
All letters, remittances and communications to
be SPoIlI ( I' 0st paid) 10 Ad;" Ballou, MilUu"', 1Jlass,
>. ================
Page 17 from Volume 1 of The Practical Christian 1840-1841
Creator
Ballou, Adin
Date
1840
Identifier
Files
Collection
Citation
Ballou, Adin, “Page017,” Digital Commonwealth , accessed June 18, 2013, http://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/items/show/417.

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